Monday, September 2, 2019
Time in Jane Austens Novels :: Time Austen Essays
Time in Jane Austen's Novels Letââ¬â¢s think about the function of time in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Emma. As it turns out, time is pretty important for Austen, but also quite problematic. For example, in Emma, Austen uses the word ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠278 times within this 160,416 word novel. To make a random comparison, in Wuthering Heights 78,983 words, ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠is used 84 times, about half as often. Actually, that trend line is fairly representative of most of Austenââ¬â¢s novels. And certainly the novel Emma is fixed in time. It is, after all, the story of a year, from an October of naà ¯ve ignorance to a following October of knowledge and wedded bliss. In other words, not surprisingly, things have happened over time. Yet time is not always a happy advantage for the characters. Note, for example, some of the collocates for the word time. These are words that appear within five words of ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠in the novel. The Z-score represents a probability factor. The higher the Z-score, the less likely it is that the word is just a random occurrence or, put another way, the more likely it is that the word is directly connected with time. EMMA COLLOCATES OF TIME Collocates Sel. Collocate Type Zââ¬âscore Node Freq Freq some 38 265 15.670 at 72 1032 12.911 draws 2 3 8.574 fly 2 3 8.
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