Kurds - A People Without a State Essay -- Culture Kurds History Essays

Kurds - A People Without a StateIntroductionOf all in all the ethnic groups in the world, the Kurds atomic number 18 one of the largest that has no state to ring their own. According to historian William Westermann, The Kurds can present a better charter to race purity...than any people which in a flash inhabits Europe. (Bonner, p. 63, 1992) Over the past 100 years, the inclination for an independent Kurdish state has created conflicts mainly with the Turkish and Iraki populations in the areas where most of the Kurds live. This conflict has definitive geographical implications as well. The biography of the Kurdish nation, the causes for these conflicts, and an analysis of the situation will be discussed in this paper. biography of the KurdsThe Kurds are a Sunni Muslim people living primarily in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. The 25 one thousand thousand Kurds concord a distinct culture that is not at all like their Turkish, Persian, and Arabic neighbors (Hitchens, p. 36, 1992). It is this cultural difference in the midst of the groups that automatically creates the potential for conflict. Of the 25 million Kurds, approximately 10 million live in Turkey, four million in Iraq, five million in Iran, and a million in Syria, with the rest scattered end-to-end the rest of the world (Bonner, p. 46, 1992). The Kurds also have had a long score of conflict with these other ethnic groups in the Middle East, which we will now look at.The history of Kurds in the area actually began during ancient times. However, the desire for a Kurdish homeland did not begin until the early 1900s, more or less the time of World War I. In his Fourteen Points,President Woodrow Wilson promised the Kurds a sovereign state (Hitchens, p. 54, 1992). The formation of a Kurdish state was supposed(p) to have been accomplished through the Treaty of Sevres in 1920 which said that the Kurds could have an independent state if they wanted one (Bonner, p. 46, 1992). With the formation of Turkey in 1923, Kemal Ataturk, the new Turkish President, threw out the treaty and denied the Kurds their own state. This was the beginning of the Turkish-Kurdish conflict. At about this same time, the Kurds attempted to establish a semi-independent state, and actually succeeded in forming the Kingdom of Kurdistan, which lasted from 1922-1924 later, in 1946, some of the Kurds established the Mahabad Republic... ... seem very involuntary to give up their territory to the Kurds. The plan of the PUK has a small materialize to work, assuming that guerrilla tactics would scare the Iraqi government. By solely holding out, the Kurds would gain nothing, because the Iraqis are not threatened by the Kurds per se. However, by attacking the Iraqis, the Kurds run the risk of a counterattack which they probably could not effectively deal with. Basically, that would make the situation for the Kurds even worse than before. windupWithout the support of a large powerful nation such as the U.S., the Kurds will probably never establish an independent Kurdish state. The Kurds do not have enough military power to fight rack up the Turks andIraqis without help. The Iraqis and Turks would not be willing to giveup their economically important territory to people which they perceive a threat to their way of animateness and will most likely continue to fight the Kurds. The Kurds have no choice but to continue fighting until either they or the Turks and Iraqis are defeated, as both groups are unwilling to allow them to remain in their countries. The futuredefinitely looks bleak for the Kurds.